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A common name you may hear
these referred to is “Rent-to-Own”
.
I have to recommend that you do not attempt this without the advice of an experienced attorney and/or real estate professional.
Lease option – “contract in which an owner leases their house (usually for one to five years) to a tenant for a specific monthly rent, and which gives the tenant the right to buy the house at the end of the lease period for a price established in advance”
Lease Purchase – “a Lease to Purchase contract combines a basic lease contract with an option to purchase contract, which creates a Lease to Purchase contract.” The main difference being that the lease purchase contract, the Buyer is obligated to buy; if not, the buyer would likely be in breach.
Again, both contracts can provide language where a portion or all of the rent payments can go towards the purchase of the home. Thus, allowing the buyer to accumulate down payment to more easily obtain a loan. Hire a real estate attorney or experienced real estate professionals who can prepare documents, explain and protect your interests.
Ref: http://www.wexzilla.com/lease-option-and-lease-purchase-defined/
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FACTS you
need to know:
Lease option sales were popular financing
instruments in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
They were primarily used as a way to circumvent alienation
clauses in mortgages. Proponents claimed the
sale was not really a sale because it was a lease;
however, courts argued otherwise.
Today, options to purchase, lease options and lease purchase agreements are three different financing documents. The variances are state specific and not all states have identical laws. Before entering into an agreement with a seller, buyers should obtain the advice of a real estate lawyer. The information below is an overview and is not meant to be construed as legal advice.
Basics of a - Lease Option- Buyer/tenant pays the seller option money
for the right to later purchase the property.
The lease option money may be minimal or
substantial.
- Buyer and seller may agree to a purchase price "Locked in" now or the buyer may agree to pay market value at the time the option is exercised. It is negotiable. However, most buyers want to lock in the future purchase price upon inception of the lease option.
- During the term of the lease option, the buyer agrees to lease the property from the seller for a predetermined rental amount.
- The term of the lease option agreement is negotiable, but the common length is generally from one year to five years.
- The option money may or may not apply
toward the down payment. It is a fee paid to
owner as consideration or for the right to
control the property for a given period of time.
- A portion of the monthly rental payment
typically applies toward the purchase price and
can be used as help with the down payment.
- Option money is rarely refundable.
- Nobody else can buy the property during the lease option period.
- The buyer generally cannot assign the lease option without seller approval.
- If the buyer does not exercise the lease option and purchase the property at the end of the lease option, the option expires.
- The buyer is not obligated to buy the property in the end and Option or consideration monies paid are generally non-refundable.
Basics of a - Lease Purchase
- Buyer pays the seller option money as an actual Down Payment.., to purchase the property at the end of a set period of time and generally all up front. This option money may be substantial.
- Buyer and
seller agree on a purchase price, often this can
be at or a bit higher than market value. This
requires a Purchase and Sale Agreement (P&S)
with terms and conditions spelled out.
- During the
term of the P&S Agreement, the buyer agrees
to also Lease the property from the seller for a
predetermined rental amount.
- A Lease attached to a P&S Agreement is negotiable, and can run from one year to five years, at which time the buyer applies for bank financing and pays the seller in full.
- A portion of the monthly lease payment may apply toward the purchase price as a consideration from seller, only if property is purchased.
- Option,
consideration and/or down payment monies may be
non-refundable depending on contract terms and
State/Federal Laws.
- BE AWARE: even if financing can not be obtained by buyer in the end, Option money is consideration for owner keeping property off the market on behalf of buyer/tenant.
- Option money
is generally non-refundable, however Down
Payment monies may be refundable if Financing
cannot be obtained by buyer. This is contract
specific and must be handled with care as there
are laws governing such transactions.
- Nobody else can buy the property unless the buyer defaults.
- The buyer typically cannot assign the lease purchase agreement without seller approval.
- Buyers are
often responsible for maintaining the property
and paying all expenses associated with its
upkeep, including taxes and insurance.
- The
buyer is obligated to buy the property.
Partial quote from: By Elizabeth Weintraub, About.com Guide
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PROPERTY
MANAGEMENT RENTAL HOMES
& APARTMENTS / plus Condos & Townhomes.